Milk tart, or “melk tert”, is a traditional South African dessert that consists of a light buttery pastry crust filled with velvety smooth milky vanilla custard and sprinkled with cinnamon.I've provided you with three different ways to make the crust. See the notes for details.
Make your pie crust of choice. Cook the custard and pour into your prepared pie crust. Sprinkle with cinnamon. Refrigerate to set. Slice and serve.
Pastry
Preheat your oven to 170 °C (338 °F).
Mix the flour, sugar, salt, and baking powder with a whisk to make sure they are evenly distributed. Cube the butter and rub it into the mix. Work quickly to avoid the butter from melting. The mix should look like a fine sandy texture.
Whisk the egg and add it to the mix. Bring it together into a dough, then wrap it in plastic wrap or parchment, before chilling for 15 minutes in the fridge.
1 egg
Flour your workbench and roll out the pastry to about three credit cards thick (3 mm). Butter your baking dish and line the case, trimming any excess pastry. Move it to the fridge to chill before baking.
Weigh down the pastry with pastry weights or parchment filled with rice. Blind bake for 12 minutes with the weights, then remove and bake for another 12 minutes until golden brown.
Chill the pastry on a wire rack, or leave it in the baking form if you plan on serving it in its baking form.
Custard and filling tart
Add all the ingredients to a saucepan and whisk to combine.
1 liter whole milk, 150 grams granulated sugar, 30 grams unsalted butter, 2 large eggs, 10 grams vanilla extract, 1.5 grams salt, 50 grams cornstarch, 75 grams water or milk
Cook slowly over medium-low heat and constantly whisk until it just starts to bubble and thicken.
Pour the custard into your tart case while hot. Fill it to the brim and even out any creases that may form at the top.
Sprinkle with cinnamon powder and refrigerate for at least 6 hours to fully set the custard. When ready, slice and serve as is.
ground cinnamon
Video
Notes
Pie form and alternatives — I used a 24 cm (9.45 inch) in diameter by 3 cm(1.18 inch) tall round ceramic baking dish, but a springform cake tin will also work. If you want to make individual milk tarts, a muffin tin works well.
Puff pastry — In South Africa, you will often find milk tart sold at bakeries or bakery counters that use puff pastry instead of Pâte Sucrée (Sweet Tart Dough). If you decide on this version, you must blind bake the puff pastry as described in the recipe using sweet pastry. You will need extra pie weight or rice to properly weigh it down and increase the cooking time by 5 minutes.
No-bake crust — Another popular version is using a biscuit and butter crust instead of baking a tart case. For this, you can use classic Tennis biscuits or Biscoff biscuits. Crush up the biscuits and mix with melted butter until you have a texture similar to wet sand. Press it into your baking form or pie dish of choice before chilling in the fridge to set. Once set, pour in the hot custard and then return to the refrigerator to set.
Cinnamon — If you love cinnamon, use a cinnamon stick to infuse the milk before cooking the custard. If you don't fancy cinnamon that much, skip it and sprinkle with cocoa powder or a fresh grating of nutmeg. Note that cinnamon is what gives it its unique South African flavor.
Storage instructions — Store in the fridge in an airtight container or wrap with cling wrap. Consume within 4 days. Not suitable for freezing.
Tips for success
Keep your pastry cold at all times until baking it to ensure the best texture.
Slowly heat and continuously whisk the custard to avoid lumps and setting issues.
Let the tart cool down completely in the fridge before attempting to slice it.
To save time, bake the crust up to four days ahead of time and keep sealed airtight at room temperature.
See post for dietary substitutions and variations.